A TIME OF RESTITUTION
A. Introduction: We have been talking about the wrath of God in order to remove some of the fears that many Christians have. God does have wrath against sin, but there is no reason for a Christian to fear His wrath.
1. God's wrath is not His emotional reaction to sin but rather His judicial response to sin. God dealt with our sins at the Cross. The wrath of God for our sin, God's judicial response to our sin, went to Jesus.
a. There is no more wrath for Christians. The wrath of God is never mentioned in the Bible in connection with Christians. It is used in connection with the future fate of unbelievers and with the Second Coming of Jesus. John 3:36; II Thess 1:7-9; etc.
1. For several weeks we have been talking about the wrath of God and the Second Coming. 2. Jesus is coming again in wrath (Rev 6:16,17; etc.), not because He is really mad, but because He is going to carry out justice and cleanse creation from sin and its effects -- all the death and corruption it brings.
b. Yes, but aren't the end times horrible and shouldn't we be afraid? No, because if you understand what is going to happen in terms of the over all plan of God and in terms of what scripture says rather than in terms of religious clichés, you will see there is no reason for us to fear.
2. The Second Coming of Jesus is not some freaky science fiction event at the end of the Bible.
a. It will be the culmination of the plan of God conceived in eternity past -- His plan to have a family with whom He will live in a kingdom of righteousness on a perfect earth.
b. Jesus is coming back to establish God's kingdom of righteousness, peace, and perfection on this earth -- and that's a good thing. We want to continue our discussion in this lesson.
B. In Acts 3 Peter and John prayed for a lame man who was dramatically healed. When a crowd gathered, Peter preached to them (v12-26). Through Peter's words we learn some things about the Second Coming.
1. Peter first told the crowd that he and John had not healed the man, but rather that God had healed him through faith in the name of Jesus and, in doing so, glorified His Son Jesus whom they crucified.
a. Peter went on to tell them that through the events which had occurred, God fulfilled prophecies concerning the Messiah. Luke 24:44
b. Then Peter told the crowd to repent and turn to God: So he can cleanse away your sins and send you wonderful times of refreshment from the presence of the Lord and send Jesus your Messiah back to you again. (v19,20--Living Bible)
1. This is a powerful promise to the Jews that even though they have rejected Jesus, when they turn to Him, He will come back to them. But, we get an important detail about the Second Coming of Jesus as well. It will be a time of restitution. v21
2. Restitution comes from a word meaning to restore, a restoration of a thing to its former state:
Of universal restoration (20th Cent); When all things are put right (Basic); until the whole world is re-created (Rieu); until the final recovery of all things from sin (Taylor).
2. In the context of Jesus fulfilling prophecy at His first coming Peter said prophets have been predicting His Second Coming since the world began: From the most ancient time in the memory of man. (Amp)
a. Enoch, the seventh generation from Adam, spoke of the coming of the Lord to this earth (Gen 5:21-24; Jude14,15). Job, who lived at the time of the Patriarchs, knew Jesus would come to this earth (Job 19:25,26). Peter reminded them that all the prophets from Samuel on down to their time had spoken of these days of the coming of the Lord. Acts 3:24,25
1. Peter further reminded the crowd that Moses said that Prophet (Jesus) is coming those who will not hear the Messiah will be destroyed from among the people. Deut 18:15,18,19
2. Destroyed is the word extirpate which means to pull up by the roots, to eradicate (as by surgery), destroyed, not in the sense of ceasing to exist but cut off from their destiny.
3. Peter's statement did not lead to a frenzied discussion of end time events like it can for us. All we know about the Second Coming is the Antichrist, the mark of the beast, 666, the new world order!
a. We worry about whether or not we're going in the rapture or if there even is a rapture. We argue about the timing of the rapture and who is going in it Should we stock pile food? How will we survive in a cashless society? Do we qualify for the Marriage Supper of the Lamb? etc. etc. etc.!!
b. We don't realize that we are missing the forest because we are focused on individual trees -- and the individual trees don't make any sense to us because we don't even know what forest we're in!! All of these topics must be understood in the context of the rest of the Bible. Then it makes sense.
4. The people to whom Peter preached that day knew from the writings of the prophets that the Lord is coming to establish a kingdom of righteousness on this earth for His people. Dan 2:44; 7:27; etc.
a. We are all familiar with the phrase: The meek shall inherit the earth. Jesus made that statement in the Sermon on the Mount. However, we hear that phrase religiously and miss the whole point.
1. When Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount He was speaking to Old Covenant Jews who were familiar with the writings of the prophets, or the Old Testament. When Jesus said the meek will inherit the earth they would been familiar with Ps 37:11.
2. Meek means humble or lowly in spirit. In context this is one who trusts in the Lord, who does what is right, who delights Himself in the Lord, and who commits His way to the Lord. v1-5
b. Those familiar with the prophets understood that their ultimate home, their ultimate destiny was to live on this earth, a perfect earth, with the Lord in His kingdom.
c. Ps 37:11--But the meek [in the end] shall inherit the earth. (Amp); The upright will have the earth for their heritage, and will go on living there forever. (Basic); But the humble will come into their true inheritance and be happy amidst great prosperity. (Harrison).
5. The people to whom Peter preached that day in Acts 3 knew from the writings of the prophets that it was the righteous who would qualify for this kingdom of God on earth. Ps 37:29
a. They did not hear Peter's message about the return of the Lord and begin to fret about the Antichrist and the mark of the beast.
1. Their concern was how to obtain the righteousness necessary to qualify for Gods kingdom.
2. They knew from the prophets that God Himself would provide the righteousness they needed to enter the kingdom. But how? Jer 23:5,6; Jer 33:15,16
b. When Peter told them in v19: Turn to this Man whom God has raised from the dead and your sins will be blotted out -- the record of your sins may be cancelled (Weymouth); so that your sins may be completely taken away (Basic) -- they knew what Peter was saying.
1. This One whom God has sent, this One whom God has raised from the dead, this One will give us the righteousness necessary to enter His kingdom.
2. The end result of Peter`s message? Five thousand men believed on Jesus that day, received His righteousness, and qualified for the coming kingdom of God on earth. Acts 4:4
6. Jesus came to earth the first time, and through the Cross and the new birth, He made available the righteousness necessary to enter the kingdom.
a. Righteousness (right standing with God) has been imputed to us (written down to our account) and imparted to us (given to us through the eternal life we received at the new birth). We have been made the righteousness of God in Christ (Rom 4:24; II Cor 5:21). God Himself has become our righteousness.
b. At His Second Coming Jesus is going to remove all unrighteousness (those who have not received the righteousness offered through the Cross) and establish His visible kingdom of righteousness on this earth (Matt 13:41-43).
c. God's desire is not to destroy men but to remove their sin and transform the sinner. But if a sinner will not come to Jesus for cleansing and transformation he will be removed from this earth.
C. Not only is Jesus going to remove the unrighteousness He is going to remove all the consequences and effects of unrighteousness from His creation.
1. The people to whom Peter spoke that day in Acts 3 knew from the scripture that the Lord was coming to earth to establish His everlasting kingdom on earth.
a. When Peter said it would be a time of restoration, a time of re-creating the earth, it didn't scare them. They knew from the prophets that there was coming a new heaven and a new earth. 1. They knew from the prophets would be wonderful. Isa 65:16-25; 35:4-10;11:6-9; 25:6-9; Ezek 34:25-31
2. They knew from the prophets that there would be calamity on this earth immediately preceding the establishment of the Lord's kingdom on this earth but they knew from the scripture that they would make it through.
c. We need to learn to view the end of this age, the end of time as we know it, from the standpoint of the entire Bible, not just from what we think we know about the Book of Revelation.
2. Because we have been religiously taught rather than biblically taught, our concept of the future is fuzzy. We all want to miss hell because it is awful, but we aren't that excited about heaven. If we are honest, most of us see heaven as a boring place with clouds and harps.
a. In the last lesson we discussed heaven. We said that the word paradise is used three times to mean the place where those who have died in Christ dwell (II Cor 12:4; Luke 24:43; Rev 2:7). The word means a park, an Eden. Earth before sin occurred gives us a picture what heaven is like.
b. According to Gen 2 it was a beautiful place of full provision. There were trees, plants, and animals. There were rivers, gold and minerals, and food. There was interaction with each other and with God. There was meaningful work.
1. There is no reason to think that heaven is any less wonderful. The primary difference is that heaven is a spiritual kingdom rather than a material kingdom.
2. As wonderful as heaven is, it is only a temporary dwelling place. Our ultimate destiny is an eternal home on this earth. Isa 45:18 says God made the earth as a home for His family.
3. Jesus is coming back to restore the earth to a fitting home for His family. This present earth is not a fit home for God's family -- not since the fall of man in the garden.
a. When Adam sinned the dust of the ground, the earth itself, came under the bondage of corruption. The curse of sin which is death permeates the material creation. Gen 3:17,18; Rom 8:20,21
b. The earth itself will be purged by fire at the return of Jesus by fire and refurbished and restored to become the scene for God's family in His kingdom of righteousness. II Pet 3:7
1. The earth is not going to be destroyed by fire. It is going to be renovated by the fire of God.
2. II Pet 3:6 calls what happened to the world at the flood of Noah the world perishing. The earth was not destroyed by the flood, it was changed.
c. II Pet 3:10-13--The very elements will melt. Elements means the basic parts or components of something. Melt and dissolve are the same words meaning to loose or to loosen.
1. The elements of the heavens and the earth will be dissolved, or literally loosed from the corruption of death.
2. "Matter itself can be converted into energy. The chemical energy locked in the dust of the earth will be converted into heat and light and sound energy -- `the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and …fervent heat…being on fire' -- but it will not be annihilated. With His creative Word, God will convert the purified energy again into the material substance of the earth and its atmospheric heaven." (Henry M. Morris -- CREATION AND THE SECOND
COMING, p 132)
4. Jesus is not coming back with a heavenly blowtorch to incinerate the earth and all the bad people on it. Jesus will cleanse and transform creation with His word.
a. God spoke and the first creation came into being. Jesus will once again speak His word and transform the present heavens and the earth, removing every trace of corruption and death. 1. God's word purges, purifies, cleanses. Jer 23:29--Is not my word like a fire [that consumes all that cannot endure the test]? (Amp)
2. In Heb 12:29 God is called a consuming fire not because He is fire, but because He is going to cleanse His creation with the fire of His word and remove all that corrupts and offends as surely as fire consumes everything in its path.
b. With His word Jesus will cleanse and make right His creation. With His word Jesus will remove those who refuse His sacrifice and Lordship from His kingdom -- depart from Me. II Thess 2:8; Rev 19:15,21; Matt 25:41; 7:23; Isa 11:4
5. There will be a new heaven and a new earth. New means new in kind or order as distinguished from new in point of time. What will it be like?
a. We discussed last week how the physical, material realm reveals some things about the spiritual realm, some things about heaven. The physical, material creation is based on a pattern of heavenly things. Rom 1:20; Heb 8:5; 9:23
b. At the return of the Lord heaven and earth will come together and the spiritual and the material realm will be in perfect balance. It won't be something we have never seen before.
1. It will be what earth was meant to be, what the heavens and the earth were before sin. The invisible perfectly expressed through the physical.
2. God and His family will once again dwell together, walk together, on this earth as God and His first man Adam did in a kingdom of righteousness and peace. There will be no more curse, no more death. Rev 21:1-4,7; 22:3
D. Conclusion: If you understand the whole plan of God for His kingdom then scriptures about the end of time and the Second Coming will not scare you.
1. Jesus is coming in wrath. He is coming to carry out the righteous penalty of God's Law and remove from creation all that corrupts, every trace of sin and death.
a. Wrath is good because it consumes evil and it cleanses. God's wrath is the remedy for sin.
1. The wrath of God for our sins went to Jesus at the Cross and it produced wholeness for us.
2. Isa 53:5--The chastisement needful to obtain peace and well-being for us was upon Him, and with the stripes that wounded Him we are healed and made whole. (Amp)
b. The wrath that Jesus will express through His word at His return will cleanse and restore creation making it a fit home for God and His family for eternity.
2. Isa 33:14,15 says the righteous (lit: those who walk in righteousness) can stand before the devouring fire of the Lord.
a. Through the Cross of Christ and the new birth we have be qualified for a place in God's kingdom of righteousness on this earth. We have been made the righteousness of God in Christ.
b. Through accurate knowledge from the word of God we can be excited that the times of the restitution of all things is just ahead, at the return of the Lord Jesus to this earth.
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